The London Transformation and Learning Collaborative (LTLC) Critical Care programme supports the cross-skilling of the London NHS workforce in response to the Coronavirus pandemic. It aims to broaden the skills base of this workforce to manage existing, and potential future surges in, critical care demand. The programme supports London’s recovery plan by ensuring that:
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The LTLC aims to increase the supply and resilience of London’s critical care workforce through:
The programme is user-led, with both the systems and future learners actively involved in every stage, from development to delivery. We are working with 5 integrated care systems (ICS) in London to ensure we are responsive to different needs across the capital.
The below chart illustrates the different stages of the programme.
We have collated educational material for learners and educators that can be tailored to learners’ existing skill level and current, or future, critical care role. These include materials for elearning, face to face teaching, simulation and work-based placements as well as personal development.
For learners, we aim to deliver:
For trainers, we aim to deliver:
For systems, we aim:
To support NHS staff being deployed for the Coronavirus response, the LTLC have collated some key resources to help individuals, educators and systems prepare. We recognise staff are very busy; so these resources are purposely designed to be short and read/watched on the move or the ward.
Learners interested in resources to educate themselves should download How to use this programme for Learners (PDF, 153KB) for detailed instructions on how to use this programme. Further information is available below.
Trainers interested in resources to train others should download How to use this programme for Trainers (PDF, 121KB) for detailed instructions on how to use this programme. Further information is available below. Those interested in content to inform critical care units or system operations should download How to use this programme for Critical Care Unit or System (PDF, 119KB) for detailed instructions on how to use this programme. Further information is available below.
We have developed a skills matrix that maps the most useful educational content to the skills they address, by professional group or role within critical care, and for learners and trainers. The content is matched against NMC, GMC, HCPC, NCFRN CC3N and CoBaTrICE professional competencies to aid presentation for revalidation and appraisal.
Download the (Microsoft Excel, 194KB)
The skills matrix is under active revision, so please regularly check this document for the latest version. Latest additions include:
Current updates in progress include:
The searchable equipment training matrix is available under ‘Generic Skills (includes Safety, Communication, Wellbeing, Human factors)’ either below, or via the elfh Hub.
The matrix includes recommended skills for the following posts:
Note: AHP roles may vary depending on local workforce planning. The skill matrix focusses on cross-skilling non-critical care specialist AHPs to be competent in working within ICU, undertaking tasks that will allow experience critical care AHPs and other team members to deliver more complex tasks requiring more extensive training.
The skills matrix has been created to assist with cross skilling staff in preparation for ICU bed expansion. The skills and learning objectives are taken from national frameworks for individual professional bodies. If a skill falls under a particular competency framework, this has been mapped on the matrix. This is not a prescription of the skills to be undertaken by each role, they are recommendations as to what essential and priority skills are deemed to be necessary to allow flexibility within an ICU team but with precedence on safe patient management. It is not designed to limit a professional scope. The intention is to cover the key interventions and therapies available within intensive care; any additional specialised intervention and therapies may be beyond the scope of this matrix. The skills and roles will require adaptation to local workforce and care remodelling. The skills are suggestions as to what we feel should be delivered with the delivery being undertaken by local teams.
The current educational resources available for learners can be found below. These have been mapped to the skills matrix by professional grouping. We are still in the resource collation and co-creation phase and would appreciate you sharing any relevant resources (please see the below ‘How to give your feedback’ section).
Generic Skills (includes safety, communication, wellbeing, human factors) and COVID-19 Generic Skills are the basic skills required by all healthcare professionals working in the critical care and/or COVID-19 environments. Additional skills and resources are described in the individual professional grouping sections.
For all staff members deployed to work in ICU. These are the basic requirements.
Safety
Communication
Documentation
Moving and Handling
Professional Development
Human factors
Wellbeing
ICU Generic Resources
Equipment Matrix
To support you finding approved training and support resources for equipment, we have created an Equipment Support Matrix. The ‘Dashboard’ tab allows the user to select from a drop down list the type of equipment e.g. ventilator, then the manufacturer and finally the model. Once selections from all 3 drop down lists have been made the links will update and direct the user to the elearning for Health resources available.
Please note, while these are the most accessible guides available, some may not be from manufacturers, and all should be reviewed by site practice development/education/technical/scientist teams to ensure that they are appropriate for local practices.
Download the (Microsoft Excel, 92KB)
Alternatively, you can access our mobile friendly web app.
The equipment matrix is under continuous development, so your input is highly valued. Please contact LTLC at ltlc@hee.nhs.uk with any feedback, suggestion or request, quoting ‘equipment matrix’ in the subject line. Thank you very much in advance.
For all staff members working within a COVID-19 area.
Safety
Communication
COVID-19 Generic Resources
An RSC may be:
The RSC may be redeployed to critical care areas during surge or caring for patients on wards who are more unwell than usual (deteriorating/ICU step down). These learning outcomes have all been mapped where possible to the CC3N Step 1 competencies (National Clinical Framework for Registered Nurses (NCFRN) for Adult Critical Care Nurses Critical Care Networks National Nurse leads (CC3N) Step 1 competencies).
To accompany these resources a “skills passport” has been developed to highlight the most important skills for the Registered Support Clinician to hold before starting work on a critical care unit (as identified by senior critical care nurses and educators across London). This skills passport can be accessed digitally for NHS London staff or a downloadable Microsoft Word version (40KB) and both contain:
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Medication
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Equipment
Bedside and patient hygiene
EOL care
Rehabilitation
Transfer
An NRSS may be:
The NRSS may be redeployed to critical care areas during surge or caring for patients on wards who are more unwell than usual (deteriorating/ICU step down).
To accompany these resources a “skills passport” has been developed to highlight the most important skills for the Non-Registered Support Staff member to hold before starting work on a critical care unit (as identified by senior critical care nurses and educators across London). This skills passport document (PDF, 170KB) is a downloadable PDF which contains:
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Bedside and patient hygiene
EOL care
Rehabilitation
Admission
Transfer
For physiotherapists with minimal or no previous ICU experience.
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Medication
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Equipment
Bedside and patient hygiene
EOL care
Rehabilitation
Moving and Handling
For occupational therapists with minimal or no previous ICU experience.
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Equipment
Rehabilitation
Moving and Handling
Bedside and patient hygiene
For speech and language therapists with minimal or no previous ICU experience.
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Equipment
Bedside and patient hygiene
EOL care
Rehabilitation
For Operating Department practitioners with minimal or no ICU experience.
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Medication
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Equipment
Bedside and patient hygiene
EOL care
Rehabilitation
Transfer
For dieticians with minimal or no previous ICU experience.
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Medication
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Equipment
EOL care
Rehabilitation
Healthcare scientist (HCS) as a title encompasses a very varied workforce who work in departments from pathology to radiotherapy, through to sleep studies and data analytics. In response to the first COVID surge HCS performed many different roles and had a whole host of responsibilities outside of BAU.
HCS were redeployed as ICU tech support, clinical engineering support, bedside buddies and floating clinical team (at NHS London Nightingale Hospital).
HCS Surge Roles (PDF, 882KB) offers a brief introduction to how HCS could add value in a surge situation
Medical Equipment safety and QA HCS role (PDF, 547KB) provide some details regarding this final role.
Most trusts have a lead HCS who can help identify HCS staff and aid in establishing where their skills could be best utilised.
Equipment
Safety
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Medication
Palliative and EOL care
Transfer
1. doctors who have had minimal (less than 3 months) or no previous ICU experience OR 2. non critical care doctors who have had more than 9 months of critical care experience. They may be redeployed to critical care areas during surge or caring for patients on wards who are more unwell than usual (deteriorating/ICU step down). These learning outcomes have all been mapped to help learners track their self-development to their own training and revalidation needs as appropriate. Curricula mapped to are:
– Competency Based Training in Intensive Care Medicine in Europe competencies (CoBaTRice)
– Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FICM) Core and Common competencies (which map against ACCS, CAT & CMT competencies)
– GMC Good Medical Practice (GMP)
Safety
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
GI
Neurology
Medication
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Moving and Handling
Bedside and patient hygiene
EOL care
Documentation
Transfer
Redeployment
This Surge Doctor Redeployment Suggestions document provides suggestions compiled by the LTLC for supporting the training and well-being doctors being redeployed into critical care. This method allows opportunities for ongoing training and to give appropriate support to critical care as and when the surge need arises. It is up to individual Trusts to determine the exact arrangements that best support patient care. Any redeployments will require the specific approval of the Postgraduate Dean (or nominated deputy).
The current educational resources and train-the-trainer materials can be found below. These have been mapped to the skills matrix by professional grouping. We are still in the resource collation and co-creation phase and would appreciate you sharing any relevant resources (please see the below ‘How to give your feedback’ section).
Content required: please see section below on How to give your feedback and share resources.
Safety (from RSC/NRSS e.g. teaching material for bedspace safety checks)
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Gastrointestinal (GI)
Neurology
Medication
Assessment, Monitoring and Interpretation
Equipment
Bedside and Patient Hygiene
Moving and Handling
Admission
Documentation
Transfer
Rehabilitation
End of Life (EOL) Care
Professional Development
Communication
The LTLC programme includes networking across the whole of London and learning from the great practices in each of the Critical Care Units.
Please see below the current resources available which have been shared through this pan-London network as examples of great practices. Though they may be site specific, we hope that by sharing them here, other units can learn and adapt these to their own needs, and share their own great practices in return.
We are still in the resource collation and co-creation phase, therefore we would appreciate you sharing any relevant resources (please see below the ‘How to give your feedback’ section). We also are a continuously learning ourselves so all feedback, ideas and comments gratefully received – both constructive and positive!
As we are met with immense pressures and the need to redeploy staff safely across healthcare settings, the LTLC have created a toolkit, compiling guidance and resources to support interprofessional cross-skilling during rapid redeployment of the workforce.
The attached toolkit (PDF, 1448KB) provides guidance on the resources available on the LTLC website which should be used in conjunction with updated national guidance for workforce management published on 10 December 2020, Advice on Acute Sector Workforce Models During Covid-19 (PDF, 686KB). The toolkit is packed with hyperlinks and QR codes to take users direct to the core content.
Download, share via social media or print and post in your department / coffee room / changing room this interactive PDF on “How to access the LTLC Resources for Redeployment (PDF, 191KB).”
These Just-in-time training packages for deployed staff collates COVID response essential skills for staff being (re)deployed, with rapid access links to help them cover the essential skills that may be needed by anyone working outside their normal role in surge. These essential skills have been divided into steps, from how to access COVID specific self-directed learning through to completing a skills passport.
Just-in-time training fundamentals (PDF, 403KB)
Doctor redeployment Just-in-time training (PDF, 441KB)
During surge, nursing care can be delivered in a ‘Pod’ structure. The ICU Nurse ‘leads’ the Pod, and identifies the skill set of any team members who may be:
This Guide for allocation in surge model of critical care nursing (PDF, 179KB) sets out a suggested way that tasks can be allocated within the pod as a guidance for any trusts new to this style of nursing. The critical care nurse can allocate, and supervise where required, tasks according to this. It is imperative that critical care nursing staff are still supported by their seniors and given opportunities to reflect on and develop their leadership skill in order to help support their wellbeing.
Resources:
RSC Digital passport – currently for London NHS staff
RSC Skills Passport (Microsoft Word document, 40KB)
NRSS Skills Passport (PDF, 170KB)
Bundle of resources developed at Epsom & St Helier Trust aimed at preserving and enhancing staff wellbeing:
Select this link to access this resource on the elfh Hub.
Structured handover document using SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendations) & ABCDE formats combined to allow a structured focused handover of critical care patients.
Introduced as a quality improvement tool, particularly in the context of stretched nursing rations and less experienced staff, this guide has reduced the time taken to handover patients, with an increase in staff satisfaction and no deterioration in the quality of handover.
Select this link to access this resource on the elfh Hub.
Skills Matrix addition
A column has been added to the RSC tab of the Skills Matrix called “Redeploying paediatric staff areas to update”. This highlights the learning outcomes that staff who redeployed from paediatrics to adult critical care in surge 1 felt they needed to revise to feel confident in the adult environment. Each of these is mapped to resources that are readily available through the LTLC elfh hub.
In addition, as for all staff redeploying, there are key skills covered in both the ‘ICU Generic Skills’ tab and the ‘Covid-19 Generic Skills’ tab such as ‘proning’ and ‘manual handling’ videos and patient safety resources.
Additional resources have been provided by colleagues from across London:
Bay Template
COVID-19 Critical Care Bay Work Template – example of critical care trained, registered support clinicians and non-registered support staff criteria, responsibilities, & tasks working as a small team caring for patients; includes example 24hr work plan.
Select this link to access this resource on the elfh Hub.
Nurse Shift Handover Document
Nursing shift handover document highlighting important point to handover to the next shift, red flag alerts as prompts for emergency escalation, and summaries of all patients in the bay. Hourly slots in which key events can be recorded if required e.g. ‘proned’, ‘transfer to CT scan’.
Select this link to access this resource on the elfh Hub.
COVID-19 Critical Care Plan – A Resilient Approach: Outline of the development of resilient critical care approach to future COVID-19 surges or other surges in critical care demand, covering roles (including Critical care Nurse, Registered Support Clinician, and support staff), allocation & escalation, and an RSC Basic ICU Skills passport.
Select this link to access this resource on the elfh Hub.
Daily shift planners for NRSS staff on Critical Care – Shift planning resource for both unit-facing and patient-facing roles, allowing the allocation of a structured plan for the day, and suggestions for patient, bay/pod, and unit level task suggestions.
Select this link to access this resource on the elfh Hub.
A brief introduction to the management of the COVID-19 patient on critical care, covering mechanical ventilation, monitoring & imaging, proning, vasopressors & inotropes, renal replacement and acute kidney injury (AKI).
Select this link to access this resource on the elfh Hub.
The core aim of the NHS Nightingale London Education and Training curriculum was to develop staff who were confident and able to practice safely in their allocated roles within the NHS Nightingale Field Hospital at The ExCel Centre. Between March and May 2020 over 2,700 learners were trained face-to-face and a further 1,000 participated in on-line training.
Learning was all delivered interprofessionally and was were organised into four broad programmes as outlined below and has well-being threaded through. All of these programmes also had corporate and local clinical induction sessions. It is important not to forget the importance of Local Clinical Induction for staff new to a Critical Care Unit.
(further information available in the ‘Overview Documents‘ section)
Green education and training for those working in an ICU role already.
Amber education and training for registered healthcare professionals who will be working in a critical care role that is different to their current role and require some additional critical care training to enable them to do the job. Ideal for RSC training.
Red education and training for those who will be working in a critical care unit in a role that is significantly different to their current practice: They may not have any health or care experience. These roles do not have direct patient responsibility but will be part of care teams such as Washing, Turning etc. Ideal for NRSS training.
Purple education and training for those who will be undertaking a specialist role in the critical care unit that is the same as their current NHS role.
Curriculum Components | Red training | Amber training | Green training | Purple training |
Safety Critical Training | ||||
Corporate and Local Clinical Induction | ||||
PPE | ||||
Communication | ||||
Wellbeing (PsychPPE) | ||||
Compassionate Care | ||||
Documentation | ||||
Pharmacy skills | ||||
Safety Critical Clinical Skills | ||||
COVID Cardiac Arrest (and prone pt) | ||||
Airway | ||||
Breathing | ||||
Circulation | ||||
Fluids In | ||||
Fluids Out | ||||
Patient positioning, moving and handling | ||||
Consolidation of Learning | ||||
Full Immersion Clinical Simulation |
Day Zero
The underlying principles of Day Zero are to alleviate anxiety and to deliver learning needs not met within induction. The aims when used at NHS Nightingale London were:
Posters
These posters were developed to support the training of staff for NHS Nightingale London and to be used in the clinical areas to remind staff of key information about communication tools including SBAR, CUSS, Closed-loop communication and Hand signals for non-verbal communication.
Simulation Scenarios
These scenarios were written to support the face-to-face training within the London Nightingale Education team.
They are designed for a range of participants from those with no healthcare experience (red) through to pre-existing ICU staff (green) tackling more complex issues.
The core aim of the NHS Nightingale Yorkshire & Humber Education and Training curriculum was to develop staff who were confident and able to practice safely in their allocated roles within the NHS Nightingale Field Hospital at The Harrogate Convention Centre.
Learning was all delivered interprofessionally and organised into three broad programmes as outlined below. All of these programmes had corporate and local clinical induction sessions. It is important not to forget the importance of Local Clinical Induction for staff new to a Critical Care Unit.
(further information available in the ‘Overview Documents‘ section)
Blue education and training for those working in an ICU role already.
Yellow education and training for registered healthcare professionals who will be working in a critical care role that is different to their current role and require some additional critical care training to enable them to do the job.
Pink education and training for those who will be working in a critical care unit in a role that is significantly different to their current practice. These roles are healthcare support roles, may have direct patient responsibility but will be part of care teams overseen by a registered healthcare practitioner.
These scenarios were written to support the face-to-face training within the Yorkshire & Humber Nightingale Education team.
The skills matrix and educational resources are still being developed and we would appreciate any feedback and contribution you may have to support their finalisation. You can contact us on LTLC@hee.nhs.uk. See the drop-down sections below for more information.
There are 2 ways to give feedback on the skills matrix:
A. Use this survey link below to provide us with some feedback on the skills matrix. This resource is under constant review so your input is highly valued. The survey is designed for both learners and educators and should take no longer than a few minutes to complete. Thank you in advance for completing it.
B. For more detailed and specific feedback you can download a copy of the ‘Skills matrix Excel’, and make direct edits to email to us. We would appreciate input on the following areas:
The LTLC are collating existing high-quality education resources developed across London to make them openly accessible. We are asking anyone with such a resource to send it to LTLC@hee.nhs.uk. If you are able to complete the attached coversheet (Microsoft Excel, 15KB) we would be grateful but this is not imperative as we really need any resources submitted ASAP.
Please ensure that you have permission from those involved in its development before you share it with us. When sharing the resource, we will always attribute authorship to the original authors. We may make minor edits before it is shared to ensure that the content is accurate, up-to-date and in a standardised format. Please note that LTLC are not responsible for the resource after it has been shared.
The resources we are looking for include any critical care related educational resource from all professions, such as:
Examples of topics we are interested in are:
Frontline clinicians working with the National CLEAR Programme for ICU, as part of the LTLC, are sharing ten recommendations that can be adopted in ICU in 48 hours. While working collaboratively across four London trusts, clinicians identified these “quick wins” in response to the experience and reflections of staff in the first wave of the pandemic.
The National CLEAR Programme provides training, data analytics and modelling tools for Clinically-Led workforcE and Activity Redesign (CLEAR). CLEAR participants working in ICUs across 4 London trusts have identified ‘quick wins’ to share with colleagues across the NHS. Whilst these recommendations may seem straightforward and ‘common sense’, our evidence shows that they improve communication, staff wellbeing and patient care.
All of the recommendations can be adopted within 48 hours. The 10 Quick Wins infographic (PDF, 1125KB) provides a summary checklist for discussion in multi-disciplinary planning forums and staff meetings. Download the printer ready version (PDF, 295KB). The 10 Quick Wins slidedeck (PDF, 820KB) provides further details and practical examples.
The LTLC have surveyed almost 1000 ICU staff from across London in order to understand their experiences of education during the COVID pandemic. This includes critical care educators, critical care staff who received education and staff redeployed to ICU. The feedback that has been received from across London is informing the work of the LTLC, including the co-development of the skills matrix and the collation of resources.
Summary of results
Please find below summaries of the survey results broken down by group:
Two short surveys were developed in collaboration between the Intensive Care Society (ICS) and the Operational Delivery Network (ODN) representatives, and disseminated via Survey Monkey over the month of May 2020. One was specifically for critical care managers/nurse leads to complete, the other for staff who were redeployed into critical care.
The aims of the surveys were to obtain a snapshot of the additional workforce mobilised to manage critical care surge during the COVID-19 crisis. The aim was that that the data returned can help inform areas of good practice, and identify areas for improvement in future, should the need for staff redeployment to critical care be required again.
Download the results of the survey (PDF, 885KB).
Results from a rapid qualitative appraisal based on telephone interviews with staff across ICUs in London to:
Download the infographic (PDF, 6460KB).
Results of telephone interviews with 40 staff from critical care units in Scotland and England.
Download the infographic (PDF, 1527KB).
“The entire intensive care community is keen to acknowledge the contributions made during the COVID-19 pandemic by many members of the multidisciplinary team (MDT). In particular, those who were deployed into Critical Care areas, joined rotas, used existing skills, and cross-skilled as abilities and supervision permitted.
The Faculty understands that for medical trainees, nurses and Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) who do not generally work in Critical Care, getting recognition for any new or added ICM skills obtained during the pandemic can be problematic. In conjunction with Health Education England (HEE), we have developed a ‘COVID Passport’ to help those individuals get the recognition they deserve.
The Passport is comprised of two sections:
This resource (PDF, 6.6MB) was designed as a high-level document to highlight the risks of a catastrophic event relating to oxygen use, limited supplies and failure. The following topics are covered:
This resource is designed for all clinical staff working in areas delivering oxygen therapies. This document does not present any original guidance; national and regional guidance has been collated where appropriate. All guidelines used are referenced and linked in the relevant sections. This document is correct at the time of construction (January 2021); however, please be aware that specific guidelines may change with time.
NHS England/Improvement and Health Education England have worked in partnership to develop this approach which has already been extensively tested with stakeholders.
Please contact the LTLC team for any further information or questions about the programme (ltlc@hee.nhs.uk)
The London Transformation and Learning Collaborative (LTLC) programme, you will need an elfh account. If you do not have one, then you can register by selecting the Register button below.
To view the London Transformation and Learning Collaborative (LTLC) programme, select the View button below. If you already have an account with elfh, you will also be able to login and enrol on the programme from the View button.
If you are a HR, IT or Practice Manager and would like to register and enrol large numbers of staff within your organisation for access onto the London Transformation and Learning Collaborative (LTLC) programme, please contact elfh directly.
Please select the following link for more information on how to use the elfh Hub.